Saturday, May 30, 2020

Enough By The Director Michael Apted - Free Essay Example

In the 2002 thriller film Enough by the director Michael Apted and the writer Nicholas Kazan displays the lifestyle changes a diner waitress named Slim undergoes after marrying a wealthy man named Mitch. While being married to this man, she realizes he is unfaithful and has a towering dominance over her and her freedom. She decides to escape with her daughter to find a place where he wont be able to catch them. As she tries to escape, her husband continues to follow their steps in hope of getting them back. Trying to run away from his grasp, she learns how to defend for herself and her daughter. While learning to defend for herself, she then plans how to put a stop to her possessive/controlling husband. Throughout this film, there are multiple psychological issues such as PTSD, anxiety, depression, NPD disorders. In this movie the controlive husband shows signs of having NPD which is characterised by abnormal behavior characterized by exaggerated feelings of self-importance, excessive need for admiration, and a lack of empathy (Narcissistic personality, 2018). What is seen in the character of Slim, she experiences depression, a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest (Mayo Clinic [MC], 2018) when faced that her husband is cheating, she suffers excessive anxiety or worry (National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH],2018) while trying to escape from him she had developed PTSD, flash backs, nightmares and severe anxiety , as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event (Mayo Clinic [MC], 2018). The parts of the brain that are impacted by PTSD are the amygdala, hippocampus, and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex. The hippocampus is responsible for creating and retrieving memories when needed. Patients who suffer from PTSD show a considerable reduction in the volume of the hippocampus. (Wlassoff, 2015). The fear Slim goes through while escaping her husband is connected by the amygdala reacting, it is associated with fear and hormonal secretions (Bailey, 2018) which can explain her reactions towards her husband. While the amygdala is being reacted, so is the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, is responsible for regulating emotional responses triggered by the amygdala. (Wlassoff, 2015). In the United States women have higher rates of PTSD than men do. Women experience intimate partner violence at a greater rate than men (Smith Holmes, 2018). Women who experience intimate partner violence can form mental and physical health issues for female survivors (Smith et al., 2018) and can develop PTSD. In the United States the higher affected race group is African Americans, it is because they have higher exposure to assaultive violence (Roberts, Gilman, Breslau, Breslau, Koenan 2011). For African Americans they have a higher risk of developing PTSD (Roberts et al., 2011). In the United States, majority of the people that live in the U.S. will have experienced a traumatic event in their life. In the U.S. men are most vulnerable to PTSD between the ages of 41 and 45 years, while women are most vulnerable at ages 51 to 55. (Nauert, 2015). Not only is it adults that are affected by PTSD but it also occurs with children and teenagers. With children they develop PTSD from a range of events such as physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, and psychological abuse (Gromisch, 2010). Any age group can develop PTSD and is not only categorized to one age group. I believe experiences during a persons life contributes to them having PTSD. It is not a psychological issue babies come out with into this world, it is from experience of living life exposed to or threatened by an event involving death, serious injury, or some form of sexual violence.(Licht, Hull, Ballantyne, 2017, p. 503). To experience traumatic events in ones life is what creates fearful memories that cause stress and results to a psychological issue. Having PTSD is not something that is genetically transferred to offspring, if that were the case then many of veterans children and their children would be diagnosed with PTSD. If it were to be genetically transferred, we would see toddlers reacting and growing up with symptoms. PTSD is something that many people who serve the military face and that is because of the traumatic experiences they see and live through. Even though Slim is suffering from PTSD, there are no treatments portrayed in the movie. The movie does not focus on how to treat PTSD, but instead displays how a person is affected and receives no help from others for treatment. Being chased by her husband constantly, it does not allow her to find time to seek treatment from a professional. There are treatments for people who have PTSD and many to be effective. There is a treatment for PTSD called eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, also known as EMDR. There has been decrease in PTSD symptoms, resulting from EMDR therapy (Mevissen et al., 2017). Another treatment approach is cognitive therapy, also known as CT. Having the EMDR treatment that decreased PTSD symptoms, the CT treatment has improved PTSD symptoms and led to greater reductions in depression (Ehlers et al., 2010). As we try to approach the cause of the development of PTSD, there are many perspectives as to how it is developed. By looking into some of the perspectives of how PTSD is developed, there is a complex understanding for each perspective. The perspectives of cognitive, biological, and developmental are all different and allows an understanding of their perspective. In the variety of perspectives on PTSD, there is not a right perspective on the issue. By looking into these perspectives there will be different views as to how PTSD is developed. In the perspective of cognitive the amygdala, which is responsible for initiating a variety of hard-wired responses to threat including release of stress hormones, activation of the sympathetic nervous system, and behavioural responses (Brewin, 2001) is an understanding as to how PTSD can be developed. Because the amygdala releases stress hormones that is a factor of PTSD and can be seen as to how it is developed. Not only is the amygdala creating the sense of fear but the hippocampus also appears to have an important role in the extinction of conditioned fear (Brewin, 2001) this explains the flashbacks for those who suffer from PTSD as the strength of fear conditioning and the recurrence of fear (Brewin, 2001). As one of the symptoms of PTSD, having flashbacks is seen in many patients. It does not mean everyone has PTSD because many people have flashbacks, there is a difference between the occuring flashbacks that people who have PTSD have and common flashbacks that are not categori zed to be PTSD. The biological perspective on PTSD the neurotransmitters dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine were mostly investigated for their association with PTSD. (Zhang et al., 2017) may be a leading result for the development of PTSD. Looking into the biological perspective of PTSD it is not a simple issue it is complex disease affected by both genetic and environmental factors (Zhang et al., 2017). Even though it is a biological perspective on PTSD there are other issues that lead PTSD that a biological perspective can see that it differs. Having the biological perspective see that there are other factors of PTSD than biological, it shows the complexity of PTSD. The complexity of PTSD allows multiple approaches from different perspectives to understand the cause of PTSD. Another perspective on PTSD is the developmental perspective. A way that developmental perspective sees the cause of PTSD is early-life trauma may interfere with the developmental trajectory of the DMN and its associated functions. (Daniels, Frewen, McKinnon, Lanius, 2011). The DMN stands for default mode network and by having the DMN develop and being interfered with traumatic events exposure to events that disrupt this developmental trajectory may have shared consequences (Daniels et al., 2011) to PTSD. The childhood abuse that one faces lead up to question the development of DMN and is why it is associated with PTSD (Daniels et al., 2011). The perspectives are all connected with the experience of traumatic events and with each one it is seen how it develops to PTSD. The movie portrays PTSD accurately when seeing how Slim is managing to get away from her husband. When she is running away from her husband, she continues to suffer anxiety, nightmares, and flashbacks. She is continuously on edge when she is outside and inside of her house. When she had bought a house, she was setting up traps and escape routes in case her husband were to come. Even though she has set up traps around the house, she has nightmares of him in the house, comfortably sitting down and watching her. Being confronted by a man she once knew in the past has brought a flashback that she was deceived from the beginning from her husband and gave her the realization of his psychotic behavior. Even though PTSD is portrayed accurately in this movie, the treatments for PTSD were not. As Slim suffered from PTSD that was mainly caused by her husband, there was no treatment for her to help with PTSD in the movie. There was not a point in the movie that Slim had gone to receive help from a health professional. Neither was there anyone that told her where to get help. During her time from fleeing her husband, she had no time to seek help for herself because she was occupied with a man that is chasing after her and her daughter. She has loved ones that helped her transport to places and gave her some money, but none of them showed her where to get help after the traumatic incidents. While researching and writing this paper I found that women are more likely to have PTSD than men. That is because women are more likely to be a victim of sexual assault. I find that surprising because I tend to correspond PTSD to men that have experienced traumatic events in the military. There are usually more men in the military than women and I assumed there are fewer women who develop PTSD because they dont enter the military as much as men do. After learning women experience PTSD more than men, it made me realize why that is the case and how theyre at higher risk. After watching the movie Enough I enjoyed the intensity and adrenaline it had given me throughout the movie. Seeing Slim and her husband compete to gain power and custody of their daughter, had created me to feel a sense of needing to fight and keep a look-out for myself. I give Enough 5 out of 5 because of the portrayal of mental abuse and its progression throughout the movie. From the beginning, her future husband Mitch was very deceptive and lead Slim to believe he was a good caring man. When Slim finds out he is cheating, Mitch then unravels his true self and shows he is superior and becomes physically and verbally intimidating. After seeing the monster that he is, Slim fights her way from him but eventually faces the fact that she needs to face him. Going from a fragile and happily wedded woman, Slim turns into a strong independent woman who becomes a fighter to defend herself and her daughter. The movie Enough showed that a woman was able to fight against her abusive husband an d survive his horrific acts.

Thursday, May 28, 2020

Headed To College? Use These Tips To Prepare!

Headed To College? Use These Tips To Prepare! College can be a time of great opportunity. However, there is usually so much going on that it is easy to forget why you're there and what you need to do. These tips are here to help you manage life at college, as well as make sure that you have a great time. When you enter college, try to reduce the amount of starches that you eat during your freshman year. Typically, you will put on a lot of weight in the initial stages of college, as this will help you to counter that. Try to incorporate a lot of fruits and vegetables into your diet. If you recently entered college, one of the first things that you should do is purchase your books from the bookstore. This will help you to reduce the stresses that you will face as the year begins, as you should always come prepared with the right materials and texts for school. Before taking a test, do a thorough review of your notes. Studying is crucial for a test, but a complete review of your notes just before taking the test can keep the information fresh in your mind. The fresher the information is in your mind, the more easily you can remember it during the test. This can better your performance drastically. Make certain that you have your FAFSA submitted very early in the year. This is the financial aid that is automatically given by the government. The earlier you apply, the more certain you are to receive your benefits. Sometimes, the finances can run out, especially at smaller educational institutions. Be prepared! There are a lot of things you can do and learn at college. Make time for your studies, but get the most out of your time there. Use the tips in this article to help you make the most of your college life, so that you can have a happy life when you leave as well!

Succeeding In College: Advice For Parents And Students

Succeeding In College: Advice For Parents And Students Going to college is both scary and exciting. This article will assist you in narrowing your vision. Go visit several potential colleges to help you decide where you want to go to college. By visiting universities, private colleges and community colleges, you can decide what environment you really want to be in. Most colleges offer several tours throughout the school year. Many also offer an opportunity to shadow a student to see what a normal day is like. Do not fall into the credit card company's tricks where they give you a credit card. These cards have high interest rates, and they aim to prey on college students who have no money. There are many instances in which college student's default on these cards because they understandably have no money to pay them back. Ride the bus to your classes. It may be just as quicker or quicker than driving. Not having to search for a parking spot is also a great time saver. You will save money on parking passes and gas. You can consider using public transportation as an energy efficient mode of transportation that is your contribution to a green world. You should be respectful of your roommate's wishes. You need to learn how to work with him or her so that it makes your time easier. Sit down when you first get to school and find out what you both expect out of a roommate so you can both be happy. Once you know what your major is, get to know the professionals in that department. They will be able to advise you and give you valuable information in how to meet your desires. Their experience will prove invaluable as you continue. Furthermore, if you have any problems, they will be able to help you. Although college may seem overwhelming to begin with, it can also be extremely exciting. Take advantage of the tips that you have learned about by reading this article. Although it takes hard work and dedication, remaining committed and getting through to graduation is definitely worth doing.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Essays For Singing in the Rain Topics

<h1>Essays For Singing in the Rain Topics</h1><p>The basics of composing a paper for a discourse or singing in the downpour exposition themes don't change. The main thing that will change is the individual experience and the degree of information you have about the theme. Regardless of if your mastery is feathered creature watching, playing golf, honey bee keeping, the rundown is practically perpetual. The main thing that doesn't change is the level of premium you need to become familiar with the topic.</p><p></p><p>Writing an article for any of these points can be troublesome, yet when you can identify with the individual circumstance it tends to be considerably increasingly troublesome. An article is intended to assist individuals with understanding a theme that may be at the front line of their psyche. The individual who composed the article ought to have the option to identify with the theme and it ought to likewise have a knowledge that permits perusers to ingest the data and structure a superior comprehension of the topic.</p><p></p><p>Songwriters must have the option to make a story in their brains before they can compose verses. There are numerous ideas that should be examined and comprehended before an essayist can make a tune. Papers for singing in the downpour are no different.</p><p></p><p>The articles for singing in the downpour subjects are commonly written as an outsider looking in. Personal should the article as much as possible. The words and thoughts ought to be anything but difficult to recall and still have the option to convey the message. One of the most widely recognized issues with articles for singing in the downpour is the author doesn't have the foggiest idea how to associate their composition with what they are attempting to get across.</p><p></p><p>The exposition themes for singing in the downpour papers have two primary segments. The initial segment of the exposition is the 'message' or proposition explanation. This is the essential piece of the article that will convey the message and ought to incorporate the motivation behind the paper and what the peruser can anticipate from the essay.</p><p></p><p>The second piece of the exposition themes for singing in the downpour are the instances of circumstances. These models will assist you with exhibiting the use of the point. Articles for singing in the downpour are like a book report, with the exception of it is on a phase or amphitheater. There are a few circumstances that require the utilization of instances of circumstances to help control the composing process.</p><p></p><p>Essays for singing in the downpour articles are composed from the point of view of the audience or crowd. The exposition author has an exceptional point of view on the topic. The author will for the most part compose the expositio n as though they were an individual from the crowd or gathering being tended to. The points are typically more about the speaker than the audience.</p><p></p><p>Essays for singing in the downpour subjects should occur in a 'reality' circumstance. It is imperative to stand out enough to be noticed with the goal that they can identify with the substance. Articles for singing in the downpour require both perusing and listening aptitudes and understanding into what you are attempting to teach.</p>

Friday, May 22, 2020

Examples For Essay Topics

Models For Essay TopicsThe best models for paper points are in no way, shape or form static in nature. They are, truth be told, variable and ready to be changed as the conditions request. As a rule, they are a blend of various models which will consider a superior and additionally intriguing kind of analysis.However, a most significant aspect regarding these models is that they are not composed as long letters. They are composed briefly and linguistically right. This gives them an all the more captivating look and feel to them.It is essential to take note of that these are not artistic works written to intrigue the peruser. Actually, it is a remarkable inverse. They are naturally intended to be straightforward and to pass on the proposed message. In the event that this isn't the situation, it is fitting to contact a specialist who can assist you with composing better models for paper topics.Examples for exposition subjects are generally included raw numbers. They are frequently found in scholastic reading material however the Internet likewise has a lot of them. These information and figures are utilized to give a diagram on a particular subject or part of a scholastic subject.Most individuals find that models for paper themes are perfect when they need an outline. It is important to have all the data spread out so as to comprehend what the subject is about. It is progressively hard to disentangle in the event that it is a basic book that has an excessive amount of data in it.There are some broad guidelines to follow when composing these sorts of models. One of these is to ensure that the composing streams well. A portion of the general guidelines are to make sure to keep the passages straightforward and to utilize a start, center and end to manage the progression of the data being conveyed.Examples for article subjects likewise assume a significant job in the evaluation of the understudy. At the point when the entire procedure is done appropriately, the unders tudy would know precisely what the individual is relied upon to compose and how to get the data the person in question needs. As the subject of the articles turns out to be progressively intricate, the understudy would need to depend on models for paper points. Subsequently, the individual in question will have the option to comprehend the whole report much easier.Facts and figures are as regular as the stars in the night sky. In that capacity, it is just typical that they will likewise be remembered for models for article points. The ones that are increasingly imaginative might be made utilizing a blend of these.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Topics to Write a Proposal

<h1>Topics to Write a Proposal</h1><p>Topic investigate is significant in inquire about papers since it permits you to discover subjects and ideas that premium you. The explanation that examination papers for the most part start with a logical paper is on the grounds that it permits you to work your way through logical research in a sorted out manner.</p><p></p><p>Topics to compose a proposition can be long or extremely short. Research papers are ordinarily more. The normal research paper is in excess of 200 pages. The themes to compose a proposition ought to contain something that intrigues you, and isn't as of now shrouded in your research.</p><p></p><p>Another purpose behind expounding on something that intrigues you is that it will take the exploration paper to another degree of intricacy. You can consolidate logical and different points in a theme inquire about paper. The examination papers will be more sophistica ted.</p><p></p><p>Topics to compose a proposition can cover practically any point that you might want to expound on. At the point when you consider your examination subjects, don't confine them to the subjects that you are as of now contemplating. For instance, you can compose a proposition about the trials that you are presently doing to discover new comprehension of sun powered flares, the exploration on PDAs, what researchers are doing to figure out how to make due under zero gravity, what are the odds of finding a solution for AIDS in a year's time.</p><p></p><p>Read numerous themes about these points. Be set up to discover a larger number of themes than the ones that you had pondered. After you have taken these subjects and experienced the entirety of the ones that intrigue you, you can start your composition. It is dependent upon you to keep thinking of various subjects and afterward doing examination to check whether you have th ought of more topics.</p><p></p><p>This composing will give you a few thoughts on the best way to make the composing all the more fascinating and helping you with your composition. You might need to compose a framework or a prelude to your examination paper. You can think of one that is like what is found in diaries that you know about. In the event that you don't feel good composing it, you can generally search for a supervisor or another person to support you. You can likewise utilize programming to assist you with your examination papers.</p><p></p><p>You can discover numerous themes to compose a proposition on the web, either by visiting the site of the establishment that is supporting your exploration or by directing a hunt in the World Wide Web. You can utilize a portion of the assets accessible to you and make your exploration paper a masterpiece.</p>

Monday, May 11, 2020

How to Succeed With SAT Essay Writing Test Samples

<h1>How to Succeed With SAT Essay Writing Test Samples</h1><p>There are various sorts of SAT exposition composing test tests accessible to the understudies, so it is best that you come to think about these. In the event that you are certain that you need to come out with the best article of the year, at that point you should remember about the significance of these examples. Here is a concise depiction of the two methodologies that can assist you with composing the essay.</p><p></p><p>First of all, in the event that you need to come out with the best article of the year, at that point it won't be simple for you to be fruitful in the event that you are curious about the various kinds of tests that are accessible. There are a few models accessible on the web that can assist you with coming out with the best exposition of the year. Before you set up the example, you need to come to think about the nature of the composing tests accessible. You sh ould make an investigation of the models gave to you and decide if they are solid. In the event that you come to think about these examples through the site of the training test, at that point you can most likely get the most ideal outcome in your essays.</p><p></p><p>Some of the models gave by the site of the training test are expositions composed by individuals who were composing for the vocation and school placement test. On the off chance that you are doing your own composing tests for the papers, at that point you should make an investigation of the principles and guidelines for the article composing test. As you experience these examples, you should likewise come to think about the additional principles and regulations.</p><p></p><p>The most ideal approach to find out about the standards and guidelines of the SAT paper composing test is to get a glance at the model gave on the training test. Be that as it may, on the off chance t hat you can't come to think about the standards and guidelines of the SAT composing test, at that point you can likewise peruse the segments cautiously through the test manual. You should likewise come to think about the training guinea pig matter.</p><p></p><p>The models gave on the SAT exposition composing test are typically done by understudies of various schools and colleges. You can get models by perusing the test archives or you can become more acquainted with about the subjects by the articles distributed by magazines. There are various procedures that can assist you with coming out with the best paper of the year. On the off chance that you think about the methods that are given by the authors, at that point you will have an away from on what sort of paper you ought to do.</p><p></p><p>One of the methodologies that you can use to get the best outcome is to make an investigation of the various kinds of models accessible. For thi s, you can get a gander at the models that are given by various foundations and universities. There are a few journalists who are composing on points that can assist you with coming out with the best paper of the year. On the off chance that you have a similar thought on how you can come out with the best paper of the year, at that point you can likewise get some guidance from the training test tests. In the event that you can come to think about the subjects of the examples, at that point you can get the most ideal result.</p><p></p><p>You can come out with the best exposition of the year in the event that you utilize the strategies that are given by the SAT article composing test. As you become acquainted with increasingly about the methods, at that point you can come out with the most ideal result.</p>

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Price of Progress How Much Are We Willing to Pay

The Price of Progress: How Much are We Willing to Pay? In this day and age, various terms associated with economic development came about as means of measuring the well-being of each individual in the society such as per capita income, gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), unemployment rate, literacy rate, and many more. The emergence of these terminologies is due to the consideration of government planners of each nation to make a step forward to reach economic development. Of course, compromises should be done in order to acquire the advantages brought about by the ideology of progress. But if you will come to think of it, what is the price to achieve them and how much are we willing to pay? The government†¦show more content†¦These effects are suffered by the tribal people upon forcefully taking part in the world-economy market. Their state of self-sufficiency vanished along with the changes to take the step â€Å"forward†. Also, the present society having higher rates of malnutrition and crime, and depleting natural resources shows a lowered standard of living since these problems did not exist before. However, this argument can be viewed in which these problems might already be occurring a long time ago but it is not noted since there are no records or methods devised to acquire the necessary information. It is difficult to verify this claim because of the lack of information. Another argument presented is that economic development increases the occurrence of diseases by the sudden vulnerability of people to different kinds of bodily diseases, traditional environmental diseases, and poverty diseases. These are evident in the society that could have their roots from the deterioration of natural resources because of pollution that can greatly affect the health conditions of the people. It is sad to say that the drastic changes happening holds true in almost every nation. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Relationship between HR and Technology-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the relationship between the HR and the technology. Answer: Introduction The world is like a global village now where the technologies are improving, the internet and computers are everywhere and it reduces the human efforts on every possible thing. Meanwhile, the scenario of the companies is changing with the rise in technology and the more improved version of the communication in the world wide. Technology has become the essential part of every organization. The functions of the various companies as well as the firms are changing with the use of the new technologies. The HR technology is now used by the small, medium and large firms to meet the demands of the stakeholders in time (Banerji, 2013). Information about the employees in the company, about the recent market strategies, about the previous data stored in the database are now easy to get with the help of various technologies the organization has adopted. The relationship between the HR and the technology is now the centre of attraction. The relationship helps in managing the firm's capital. The companies are now developing various web based technologies to deliver the service in time to the clients. It also helps the organization in the recruitment, training, data storage, retrieval, in the communication process between the user and the client, performance management and much more (Bulmash, 2006). Definitions The advancement in the technology is now helping the HR to improve the proficiency in the business. They attract the eyes of each individual, hire them, maintain the human resource, and also help in optimization of the human resource management. The methods are now used by the different stakeholders, managers of the organization, employees and even the HR professionals (Chelladurai Kerwin, 2017). The technology is now making it easier to gather the information in a minimum time, deliver it to the clients in a more efficient way and maintains a smooth flow of communication between the employees as well as the with the higher level authorities. It decreases the burden of the HR department that helps to focus more on the HR activities which helps in taking in the effective decisions for the organization (Harel Tzafrir, 1999). The traditional system of the HR was only to focus on the labor management. Now the situation is totally different as they are now focusing more on the company's planning and the strategic decisions. Apart from this, they are now more interested in the selection, training, and development of the employees, performance appraisal, incentives and rewards and also on the industrial progress (Jain, 2014). A number of tools were developed for the selection of the employees, for the training, to check the performance of the employees and much more. The tools are like the e-recruiting system, e-selection system, e-performance system etc The human resource information technology (HRIT) now makes it easy to gather various information stored in the database, provides all the necessary information about the policies and publications and much more (Khanka, 2007). Issue one Every company maintains a different database where a front end, a back end, and middle ware is maintained. All these three are tightly coupled with each other. When the number of data is increasing, the integration between these three is losing. For example, a small company maintains some few sheet of excel to store the records of the employees, but when the Microsoft comes to the limelight these few sheets are not enough to store the data. For maintaining the record of more than 3000 employees a greater volume of the storage is required (Ulrich et al., 1995). When the volume of the data is more, then the retrieval of the information from the stored data is difficult and takes time if the technology used in the backend is not updated. The platform on which the developers are running the codes varies from one company to the other. Some companies are running it on the JAVA platform whereas some run it on the other. The database in that case also varies from one system to the other (Marchington et al., 2016). There are some updated systems which are able to accommodate a huge number of data whereas some devices are unable of it. Various platforms provide different advantages to the codes if they have an updated device along with the all the software (Purce, 2014). For example, when one MNC company is storing the information of several employees they store the each and every detail of that particular employee like name, previous details, family details, and much more. When the number of employees increases, then the information about each person also increases. The company deals with thousands of employees and on regular basis, they check the progress of the employees. Sometimes when the managers are searching the details they fail to find it. It happens because of the device which is running with a slow processor as well as with the outdated technology. The data is maintained in the database in a different manner which is completely unique from the user point of view. The backend process is different from the front end. Various levels of schemes are maintained based on the clustering pattern (Sparrow, Brewster Chung, 2016). Whatever the data is necessary for the managers that will be shown to them, whatever is necessary for the employee they will see only those data and even the other members of the company have different access to the data. Sometimes this fails due to the excess data and less integration between the schemas. The issues related to various technologies in the organization are common. Each developer maintains a code for every data that is important for the company. When some faults occur in the system the entire data set is lost which brings a huge loss for the company (Thite, 2013). Such type of situations occurs when the system is overloaded with data and unable to process more. The developers include the third parties which again takes a huge amount of time to replace the losses. With the increase in the data, there is always a possibility of viruses into the device. The entire system gets corrupted with the rise in the viruses and malware. Gaps in the literature The various problems about the HR technology were mentioned in the articles but to overcome those issues were limited. They have mentioned about the problems occurring in the companies related to the management of various data but to deal with them is not given (Sparrow, Brewster Chung, 2016). For the effective transformation of data, various things are important to consider like debugging process, alert process and much more. Although there is a shift from the traditional approach of HR functions to the recent developments still companies lack some of the basic issues that deal with the huge number of data. Future research directions To avoid the technical issues some important things are necessary to consider. The most important thing is to debug the errors in time. When the data amount is increasing, the pressure on the system as well as on the RAM is increased. When the system is not updated then suddenly it may react in a different way. When the size of the program is large, then it becomes difficult to find out the errors in time. When the system was updated then the errors are easy to find (Marchington et al., 2016). The Proper alerting mechanism should be maintained in the system. Every company is dealing with a huge number of clients on a daily basis where the HR is supposed to maintain the records of each client (Khanka, 2007). When one user is dealing with some other client outside of the organization and if any problems occur due to any reason related to the service then with the help of the acknowledgment the problems will be solved. It will give the emergency message or email immediately to the user to modify the fault. The records of the clients are not less in the system so it becomes difficult for the developer to realize the mistake later. So immediately the alert message helps to modify the fault out of thousands of data within a short period of time. The technologies are running on several platforms that are agile in nature. In this stage, the latest patch level is required. A proper communication between the user and the client is required. The codes that are developed by the developers are not easy to manipulate in a short period of time (Marchington et al., 2016). With the advancement in the technology, the process becomes easy now. The platform on which the codes are running always needs an update on regular basis. If it fails then the burden on the system increases which will ultimately lead to the failure of the device. To maintain a proper integration of the data between different levels of the employees, each database should maintain a separate schema for maintaining the user role, privilege, access and authentication. When some problem arises in the backend, then the user should be able to communicate directly with the vendor of that particular device. It will reduce the time to process the complete sequence and to overcome the loss easily. The involvement of any third party in the process will increase the time of the recovery of data. The data are transformed from one system to several other systems within seconds. So there is a chance of losing the data during the process. In order to avoid such problems, proper security maintenance is required. The system should be updated which will help to fight against the malware and viruses. With the increase in the data, the chances of viruses in the systems are also more. When the systems are updated then it obstructs the path of the viruses to enter into the device. So nowadays the companies are adopting the web-based application which helps to connect with several other devices in a secure manner with proper id passwords, and login page that helps in the data encryption. References Banerji, S. C. (2013). A Study of Issues Challenges of Implementation of Information Technology in HRM. Global Journal of Management and Business Studies, 3(4), 435-440. Bulmash, J. (2006). human resources Management and technology. Chelladurai, P., Kerwin, S. (2017). 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